1856 1/2C J-177 Copper-nickel Half Cent NGC MS64BN (CAC)

This is the culmination of experiments at the Mint by Prof. James C. Booth to find the best alloy of copper and nickel for the small cent minted later this year. Both 90% copper and 88% copper were tested in this striking of 50 examples using half cent-sized planchets and half cent dies. The tests showed that copper nickel was indeed an alloy that could be used for coinage. Its yellower color made it distinctive from silver. The weakness on the rims also shows that copper nickel is a harder alloy and coins of a size similar to the half cent would not strike up properly. The diameter of the small cent was reduced accordingly. Fifty examples were struck and distributed to Treasury Secretary Howell Cobb by James Snowden on July 11,1856. Yellow-tan color with the typical strike weakness on the rims. Itentified as the famous Eliasberg example by a trivial planchet lamination on the cheek and hair. Ex: Nathan Belcher Collection (Lyman H. Low, 10/1896); J.M. Clapp; Clapp Estate (1942); Louis E. Eliasberg, Sr.; Eliasberg Estate; B&M 5/96:110; Jon Hanson; Donald G. Partrick; HA 4/21: 3787; Don Kelley collection.